So You Think You Can France: French Geography 101 Quiz

By: Ian Fortey
Estimated Completion Time
3 min
So You Think You Can France: French Geography 101 Quiz
Image: Carol Yepes/Moment/Getty Images

About This Quiz

France has more history than you could shake a stick at with evidence of people living in the area dating back a staggering 1.8 million years. The geography of France has made it not just a viable but desirable location for people to live across the ages, which is why it's been so important for so long. Greeks and Romans established cities like Marseille in the area as far back as 600 B.C. With its wide range of temperature zones from the coldest northern points like the city of Doube to the balmy French Riviera (and tons of rich land well-suited to growing crops like grapes in between), France is a vibrant and lively country. There are abundant lakes and rivers, dense forests, expansive mountain ranges, sandy beaches and bustling metropolitan areas. Whatever kind of land you're looking for, you can probably find a taste of it in France. 

If you feel like you're a French geography ace, and you know your Mont Blanc from your Grande Casse or the region of Brittany from the region of Bordeaux, then it's time to grab a nice baguette and some Gruyère cheese and show off your geography skills in the quiz.

1 - Lac du Bourget
Stephanie Hager - HagerPhoto/Stockbyte/Getty Images
If you wanted to go for a swim, you could head to France's largest lake. What is it?
Lake Annecy
Lac du Melu
Lac du Bourget
Lac Vert
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Lac du Bourget is generally considered the deepest and, for much of the year, the largest lake in France. There are other lakes like Lake Geneva that are bigger, but that one straddles the border between France and Switzerland

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2 - Mont Blanc
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You can get a good view from which of these, the highest point in France?
Mont Blanc
Mount Ventoux
Grande Casse
Mont Pourri
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Mont Blanc isn't just the name of a company that makes pens. The mountain, which means "White Mountain" in English, rises to 15,774 feet. It's the highest peak in all of France and also the highest in Europe west of the Caucasus range.

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3 - Italy
Oleh_Slobodeniuk/E+/Getty Images
With which of these countries does France share a border?
Germany
Italy
Switzerland
All of the above
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

France is the largest country in Western Europe, and its position makes it a hub of activity between many of the countries there since it borders so many. From France, you can get to Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Spain and Belgium, among others.

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4 - Pyrenees mountains
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The Pyrenees mountains separate France from which country?
Spain
Belgium
England
Germany
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Pyrenees mountain range is the natural border between France and Spain. The highest point in the range is 11,168 feet, and it extends about 305 miles from the Mediterranean Sea to the Bay of Biscay in the Atlantic.

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5 - France regions
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Up until 2015, how many provincial regions were there in France?
36
28
22
11
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

France used to be made up of 22 administrative regions. That included places like Burgundy, Alsace, Upper and Lower Normandy, Lorraine, Champagne-Ardenne and others. After 2015, they were reduced to 13 regions by merging several.

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6 - La Loire
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France is a patchwork of rivers, but do you know which one is the longest?
La Seine
La Loire
La Rhine
La Garonne
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The river known as La Loire is 629 miles long. It's the longest in France and the 171st longest in the world. The valleys located along the Loire are known to be extremely lush and the location for exceptional vineyards and other crops.

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7 - France how big
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Just how big is France, anyway?
248,573 sq mi
136,456 sq mi
432, 980 sq mi
330, 546 sq mi
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Not all of France is located in France, but if you account for the overseas territories and the land it's on in Europe, you get a total area of 248,573 sq mi that makes up France. Metropolitan France is about 213,011 sq mi.

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8 - Martinique
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How many overseas regions are considered part of France?
2
3
4
5
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

France lays claim to five overseas regions that, though they are miles away, still fall under the rule of the French government. They include Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion. It's worth noting that they are just "overseas regions" and they are still collectivities, countries and territories that are technically different (and have their own rich histories and cultures).

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9 - Marseille
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Next to Paris, what's the largest city in France by population?
Nice
Rennes
Marseille
Le Mans
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Paris is an absolutely massive city with a population of 2.4 million. After Paris, the next largest city is Marseilles in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. Marseille, which dates all the way back to 600 B.C., has a population of about 870,000.

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10 - River Garonne Toulouse
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Do you know which of these cities is on the River Garonne?
Paris
Toulouse
Lyon
Nice
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Toulouse, sometimes called the Pink City, is on the River Garonne. The city started life as a Roman military outpost back in the second century B.C., as it was a prime location along the river for a trading spot.

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11 - Bordeaux wine
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Which town is famous for its wine?
Reims
Le Havre
Nantes
Bordeaux
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Bordeaux wine is so popular, it's its own kind of wine, named for the region in France in which you'll find the city. Interestingly enough, there is no wine production in the actual city of Bordeaux, just the region outside of the city where the grapes are grown.

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12 - Germany and France
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What natural feature separates Germany and France?
Bay of Biscay
Mont Blanc
The Alps
The Rhine river
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Upper Rhine river forms the natural border between France and Germany. The river is the second-longest in Europe and spans 760 miles. A number of Germany's most important cities like Cologne and Dusseldorf sit on the Rhine.

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13 - French Riviera
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You'd find which of these towns on the French Riviera?
Colmar
Cannes
Versailles
All of the above
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The city of Cannes, famous for its yearly film festival, is located on the French Riviera. That means it's right on the Mediterranean Sea. Despite its notoriety, it's a relatively small city with a population of around 74,000.

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14 - English Channel
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What do they call the English Channel in France?
Chaîne Anglaise
La Manche
Le Pass
L'Eau du Nord
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In France, the English Channel which is the body of water separating France from England is known as La Manche. That translates literally as "the sleeve." They've been using that name for it since sometime in the 17th century.

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15 - Marseilles
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Which city is at the point where La Rhone meets the sea?
Marseilles
Toulon
Burgundy
Dunkirk
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Marseilles is the city that sits at the mouth of the Rhone where it empties into the Mediterranean Sea. It's France's largest city on the sea and their largest port as well. It was originally founded as the Greek colony of Massalia.

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16 - Normandy
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Do you know what Normandy is?
A region
A town
A metropolitan area
A state
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

France has 13 regions currently after some governmental restructuring, and Normandy is one of them. Historically, it was the Duchy of Normandy and was home to the Norman people who were a blend of the native residents of France and Vikings.

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17 - Brittany
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What is the westernmost region of France?
Hauts-de-France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Brittany
Occitanie
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Right at the Western tip of France is where you'll find Brittany, which historically had a Celtic heritage. Britons settled here in the Dark Ages after escaping the Anglo-Saxon invasion in Great Britain.

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18 - Corsica
© Allard Schager/Moment/Getty Images
Do you know which part of France was a part of Italy until 1769?
Occitanie
Alsace
Lorraine
Corsica
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, and it's the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, who would go on to become the Emperor of France. Corsica was ruled by the Republic of Genoa for a time and was its own Italian-speaking Republic before France took over.

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19 - French departments
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French regions are subdivided into departments. Any guess as to how many departments there are?
45
70
101
110
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In France, there are 101 departments (so long as you count the overseas territories, which would add another 5 to the 96 mainland, for a nice, round 101 departments in total). But just in what they call Metropolitan France, you're looking at 96.

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20 - Arrondissements
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What are the departments in France divided into?
Counties
Arrondissements
Subsections
Divisions
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Those 13 regions are cut into 101 departments, which are then broken into an ungainly 332 arrondissements (including 12 overseas). That's based on 2019 numbers, and it changes more often than you'd think.

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21 - Dunkirk
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Head to the North of France. What's the northernmost city in the coutnry?
Dunkirk
Saint-Pierre
Avignon
Nancy
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Dunkirk is near the border of Belgium and is the northernmost city in France. It's also the northernmost French-speaking location in Europe, though there are a few cities further north if you head to Quebec in Canada.

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22 - Alps
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The Alps are a natural border between France and what country?
Switzerland
Italy
Belgium
Spain
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Alps stretch through eight countries, starting in France and ending in Slovenia. As far as France is concerned the mountain range creates a natural border between it and the country of Italy. The highest peak, Mont Blanc, spans the border between the two.

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23 - La Baule
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Where will you find the longest beach in France at about 5.5 miles?
Courbevoire
La Rochelle
La Baule
Cergy
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

La Baule-Escoublac, usually just called La Baule, is a seaside town with a massive 9 kilometer (or about 5.5 mile) stretch of beach. It's not just the longest beach in France; it's the longest one in Europe as well.

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24 - Jura Mountains
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There's a mountain range along the French-Swiss border. What is it?
Jura Mountains
Carpathian Mountains
Ural Mountains
Tatra Mountains
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The French and Swiss border follows the path of the Jura Mountains. This is a heavily forested region across both countries, and in fact, the name Jura comes from the Celtic word "jor," which means forest.

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25 - A10 France
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If you wanted to take a drive through France, what's the longest road you could travel?
A10
A89
A4
A17
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Known as the A10, the longest road in France connects Pairs to Bordeaux and stretches an impressive 341 miles. The road also goes by the name of L'Aquitaine when A10 sounds just a bit too formal to use.

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26 - border with France
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How many countries share a border with France in total?
6
7
8
10
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

France is right in the middle of everything in Europe and shares a border with a total of eight different countries. They are Andorra, Monaco, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany.

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27 - Paris
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Before Paris was Paris, it was which Roman city?
Lutetia
Galily
Nord
Melun
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Once upon a time when the Roman were busy conquering the known world, they settled in the area that is present-day Paris and established a city that was called Lutetia. The name Paris came from a local tribe of Celtic people called the Parisii.

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28 - Nouvelle-Aquitaine
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Of France's 13 regions, which is the largest?
Grand Est
Pays de la Loire
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Hauts-de-France
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The largest region in France by area is Nouvelle-Aquitaine, which has an area of about 32,446 square miles. The second-largest region is actually not even in Europe. French Guiana is almost as large as Nouvelle-Aquitaine; it just happens to be an island near South America.

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29 - Lyon
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What French city was once the capital of Gaul?
Burgundy
Lyon
Strasbourg
Rennes
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Lyon was once known by the somewhat overwhelming name Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum. It was the capital of Gaul, but these days it's the third-largest city in the entire country with a population of about 513,000.

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30 - Vosges mountains
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France is on one side of the Vosges mountains. What country is on the other?
Corsica
Spain
Andorra
Germany
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The countries of Germany and France shared a border with the Vosges Mountain range. They're not a particularly massive range of mountains, and the highest peak is called Grand Ballon, which gets up to 4,672 feet.

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31 - Dijon
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What's the easternmost city here?
Dijon
Paris
Lourdes
Calais
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Dijon is the city that lies the furthest east in this list. Like many French cities, Dijon was once a Roman settlement that was, at the time, known as Divio. Yes, this is also the birthplace of Dijon mustard, where a man named Jean Naigeon substituted the acidic green juice of unripe grapes for vinegar in traditional mustard.

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32 - Toulouse
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What's the most populous town in Occitanie?
Albi
Bordeaux
Toulouse
Nice
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Toulouse is the most populous town in the region known as Occitanie. The population is roughly 458,298, which makes Toulouse also the fourth most populous town in the entire country. A good portion of the population in the area also speak the language called Occitan.

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33 -Côte d'Azur
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Do you know the name of the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France?
Côte d'Ivoir
La Manche
La Poubelle
Côte d'Azur
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Côte d'Azur is along the Mediterranean coast of France, though most people know it better in English as the French Riviera. It stretches from Cassis in the west to Menton at the France–Italy border in the east.

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34 - Montignac
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Which town is closest to the Lascaux Caves?
Montignac
Marseilles
Monpellier
Grenoble
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lascaux Caves are located near Montignac, France and are one of the most historically significant locations in all of Europe if not the world. There are cave pantings inside Lascaux Caves that are believed to be 17,000 years old.

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35 - south france
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What's the southernmost town in all of France?
Nimes
Angers
Lille
Lamanère
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The village of Lamanère is the southernmost town in all of France. Despite the distinction of being the southernmost town in the country, there's not a lot of stuff going on that makes it noteworthy since less than 50 people actually live there.

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