Can You Match the Name of Santa Claus to the Country It Comes From?

By: Beth Hendricks
Estimated Completion Time
5 min
Can You Match the Name of Santa Claus to the Country It Comes From?
Image: quavondo / E+ / Getty Images

About This Quiz

"His eyes, how they twinkled! His dimples, how merry!/His cheeks were like roses! His nose like a cherry!" Do you remember this line from Clement Clarke Moore's, "A Visit from St. Nicholas?" Paints a pretty vivid picture of Santa Claus on the night before Christmas, doesn't it? Except this poem would sound a lot different in other places around the globe. "St. Nick" becomes Dedt Moroz, Julenisse or Père Noël. Even his image changes. Can you imagine? The "chubby and plump, right jolly old elf," is virtually unrecognizable in other cultures! In Norway, for example, he takes on the appearance of a goat-like creature. In Sweden, he looks more like a garden gnome. And, in places like Germany and Austria, he dons a crown and long blonde hair.

Despite the name and appearance changes, the spirit of everybody's favorite Christmas elf tends to remain the same from one continent and country to another: one of giving, sharing and rewarding good behavior throughout the year. This quiz will give you a head start on tracking Santa or Mikulás or Joulupukki this holiday season. See if you can identify Santa's moniker on his continent-hopping trip around the world. Can you place Kanakaloka? What about San Niklaw? Be a world traveler with a little extra "jingle" in this Christmas-themed quiz. Joyeux Noël! Frohe Weinachten! Feliz Navidad! Merry Christmas!

1 Moscow
ArtMarie / E+ / Getty Images
"Ded Moroz" was banned in this country, the largest in the world by land mass, before becoming their "Grandfather Frost." Where are we?
India
Turkey
Russia
Canada
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Ded Moroz, or Grandfather Frost, was born out of a Russian legend of a stepmother exiling one of her stepdaughters out into the bitter cold. Ded Moroz, sometimes expressed as Dedt Moroz, found the girl and rewarded her for her kindness. In Russia, Ded Moroz appears at New Year's rather than Christmas.

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2 Hungary
CLM Images / Moment / Getty Images
In Hungary, children prepare for their Santa by putting their boots on a windowsill. What do they call Santa Claus?
Vader kerfees
Santo Clós
Mikulás
Kanakaloka
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Leave a boot by the window in Hungary and Mikulás will visit, rewarding good children with treats and toys while leaving a switch or spoon for bad ones. Here, Mikulás arrives on the eve of Saint Nicholas' feast day in early December.

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3 Brazil
José Eduardo Nucci / Moment / Getty Images
Papai Noel is this country's Santa, but he lives in Greenland and rocks silk threads due to the heat at Christmas time. What country does he visit?
Brazil
Paraguay
Argentina
Spain
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Brazil's Christmas falls in the midst of summer, when temperatures are high and a suit made of wool or fur would be out of season. When Papai Noel arrives in Brazil from his home in Greenland, he's donning silk clothing more appropriate for the heat.

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4 Christmas Tree
Ian.CuiYi / Moment / Getty Images
Japan's Santa isn't too different from the one in the U.S., using the eyes in the back of his head to ferret out the good children from the bad. What is his name?
Julenisse
Pai Natal
Mos Craciun
Hoteiosho
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hoteiosho in Japanese culture is both old and all-seeing, keeping in line with the more traditional U.S. version of Santa Claus. His extra set of eyes helps him discern who's been nice and, well, who's been naughty.

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5 Norway
Diana Robinson Photography / Moment / Getty Images
Julenisse, from this country, likes to play hide-and-seek with his gifts, distributing them throughout the house. What country does he represent?
Czechoslovakia
Greece
Norway
Turkey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Julenisse is based on a German legend, a patron saint who lives not at the North Pole, but out in nature nearby. When Christmas comes, he scatters presents throughout the house, setting off a holiday version of hide-and-seek.

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6 Christmas Kitty
Lecia Wolf Phinney / Moment / Getty Images
In France, this Christmas gift-giver has a helper named Pre Fouettard who keeps the naughty and nice list. What is this Santa's moniker?
Père Noël
San Niklaw
Sion Corn
Christmas Thaathaa
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In France, Père Noël (or Daddy Christmas) is a gift-giver for the season, their cultural equivalent of Santa Claus. Children leave carrots in their shoes, situated by the fireplace, for Père Noël's donkey, who exchanges them for gifts (if you've been good!).

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7 Boy with Present
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/cat-next-to-christmas-tree-and-toy-santa-royalty-free-image/119441645?adppopup=true
Noel Baba will bring your presents in this country, but you'll have to wait until the New Year to receive them. Where is it?
Botswana
Greenland
Canada
Turkey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Turkey, Santa is known as Noel Baba, a bestower of gifts for the New Year rather than Christmas. Noel Baba was born from a legend of a shopkeeper who could not afford to provide dowries for his three daughters. Noel Baba to the rescue!

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8 Santa Bald
Daniel Allan / Cultura / Getty Images
This Finnish Santa Claus' name transcribes to "Christmas goat." Weird. What is its name?
Kerstman
Joulupukki
Vader kerfees
Julemanden
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Finland's Santa Claus is perhaps the strangest interpretation in our quiz. "Joulupukki" means "Christmas goat," and he himself transformed from a naughty, evil goat who eschewed present-giving to a nice, benevolent gift deliverer more like the traditional Santa we're used to.

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9 Santa Belt
Image Source / Image Source / Getty Images
Which country adopted the name "Baba Chaghaloo" for its Santa Claus?
North Korea
Qatar
Afghanistan
Chad
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Afghan children eagerly await the arrival of their Santa Claus, known as Baba Chaghaloo, each year. Like the red-suited Santa Claus, Baba Chaghaloo descends from the sky and bestows gifts upon worthy recipients.

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10 China
Images By Tang Ming Tung / DigitalVision / Getty Images
The Chinese New Year is when you're likely to see this representation of Santa in the Asian country. Which is it?
Jolasveinn
Gaghant Baba
Dun Che Lao Ren
Julemanden
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

China actually has two names it uses for Santa Claus, Dun Che Lao Ren (Christmas Old Man) and Lan Khoong-Khoong (Nice Old Father). Historically, Christmas has not been as popular as Chinese New Year for the Christmas Old Man to make an appearance.

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11 Athens
SpirosK photography / Moment Open / Getty Images
Agios Vassilios is actually St. Basil in English, but he's Santa Claus to which of these countries?
Oman
Israel
Sudan
Greece
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

We're not sure how St. Basil became the Greek Santa Claus, but the stories of the two are quite similar: kind-hearted individuals who gave gifts to those who were less fortunate. In Greece, Agios Vassilios brings his gifts on New Year's Eve.

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12 South Africa
Alistair Berg / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Sounding more like a "Star Wars" character than a bringer of Christmas cheer, what name denotes Santa Claus in South Africa?
Kalėdų Senelis
Kersvader
Mos Craciun
Daidaín na Nollaig
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The word "Kersvader" is of Dutch origin and means Father Christmas to those in South Africa. Want to wish someone a "Merry Christmas" in one of South Africa's languages, Afrikaans? Simply say, "Geseënde Kersfees!"

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13 Italy
Marco Bottigelli / Moment / Getty Images
Babbo Natale is this country's Santa Claus tradition, but he's still not more popular than La Befana. What country are both from?
Italy
Ireland
France
Iceland
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Italy, it's La Befana who steals the stage from Italy's Santa Claus, Babbo Natale. In Italian culture, La Befana is a woman who bestows gifts on Jan. 6, a holiday known as Epiphany. Babbo Natale precedes La Befana by filling up hung stockings.

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14 Christmas Market Germany
Juergen Sack / E+ / Getty Images
Germany's Santa Claus would remind you a lot of America's, but his name certainly wouldn't. Which moniker is he given?
Julenisse
Weihnachtsmann
Papa Noel
Kerstman
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Weihnachtsmann is loosely translated as Father Christmas or Santa and, while he's gaining popularity in Germany, he has competition in the form of Christkind, another favored representation of the jolly old elf in German culture.

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15 Bokeh Lights
Nora Carol Photography / Moment / Getty Images
Western tradition has influenced this country's Christmas celebrations, starting with "Yágena Abãt." What country are we referencing?
South Africa
Rwanda
Lithuania
Ethiopia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The concept of Santa Claus is a relatively new one among the people in the East African country of Ethiopia. Many of their current celebrations are shaped by Western traditions, though they have adopted their own Santa Claus, known as "'Yágena Abãt."

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16 Beach Santa
YinYang / E+ / Getty Images
You might find Hawaiian Santa Clauses wearing floral shirts and answering to which of these names?
Santo Clós
Pai Natal
Kanakaloka
Dedo Mraz
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Despite being a part of the United States, Hawaii definitely has its own way of doing things and unique spin to customs and traditions. This island state refers to Santa Claus as Kanakaloka who, fittingly, is frequently seen donning a Hawaiian shirt.

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17 Poland
Henryk Sadura / Moment / Getty Images
Swiety Mikolaj will show up at homes in this country, but his apparel will more closely resemble that of a bishop. What country is it?
Luxembourg
Poland
Sweden
Netherlands
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Poland, Swiety Mikolaj, the Father of Christmas, turns up along his gift route dressed in garb that might more closely resemble a religious figure like a bishop – long, flowing robes. The Polish people enjoy celebrating the feast day of Swiety Mikolaj as well.

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18 Santa Ornament
gustavo ramirez / Moment / Getty Images
Much like the U.S. this Santa figure in Peru takes center stage in Christmas celebrations, advertising and traditions. What is he called?
Santo Clós
Papá Noel
Santa Claus
Father Christmas
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Papá Noel translates to Father Noel in English, and much of his presence in Peruvian culture lines up accordingly with western traditions. Papá Noel will likely offer some gifts to the family, while others are exchanged directly between family members.

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19 Spain Fireworks
Hitesh Sawlani / Moment / Getty Images
In this country, children get not one gift giver, but three! Where can you find Los Reyes Magos?
Yemen
Georgia
Spain
Micronesia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Los Reyes Magos sounds like more than one person because it is. In Spain, children don't await Santa Claus, but the Three Wise Men who go about delivering gifts in early January for Epiphany. Epiphany is the day that the Three Wise Men's visit to Baby Jesus is commemorated.

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20 Presents Under Tree
Ghislain & Marie David de Lossy / Cultura / Getty Images
There's no snow in Iraq when their Santa Claus arrives, but he makes it just the same. What do they call him?
Joulupukki
Vader Kersfees
De Kerstman
Viejo Pascuero
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Iraq, celebrators await the arrival of Vader Kersfees, who delivers gifts in the night while families are asleep. And, yes, he still has a sleigh and reindeer, even if there's no snow for him to land on.

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21 Holland Xmas
petekarici / E+ / Getty Images
Sinterklaas gets an early start in this country, where the gift-giving commences as early as Dec. 5. Where are we?
Fiji
Finland
Holland
Gambia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The people in Holland get an early start on the holiday season, with gift giving occurring as early as Dec. 5 (St. Nicholas' Eve), continuing into Dec. 6 (St. Nicholas Day). Santa Claus is represented by Sinterklaas ... even sounds similar, doesn't it?

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22 Hot Chocolate
Allard Schager / Moment / Getty Images
Gifts every night for two weeks? We're moving to Iceland! What do they call their gift-giving elf?
Télapó
Jolasveinn
Kerstman
Senis Šaltis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Iceland, Santa is replaced by Jolasveinarnir, or the Yule Lads, who deposit a gift each night from mid-December through the 25th for those who have been good throughout the year. We could be especially good for two weeks' worth of presents!

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23 Christmas House
Rob Lewine / Image Source / Getty Images
This country has many names for Santa, including Kris Kringle, which came from a popular Christmas movie. What place are we referencing?
Kazakhstan
United States
United Kingdom
Russia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

We couldn't leave the United States out! There are many names for Santa Claus here, including Kris Kringle, a moniker popularized thanks to the Christmas flick, "Miracle On 34th Street." Kriss Kringle, as a name, actually dates back to the mid-1800s.

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24 Swedish Glogg
luza studios / E+ / Getty Images
If you want to catch Sweden's Santa Claus, you'd better be around mid-day on Christmas Eve when he arrives. What do they call him?
Baba Noel
Jultomten
Mos Craciun
Pai Natal
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Jultomten, sometimes shortened to just Tomten, has been called a cross between the western world's Santa Claus, a Swedish Christmas goat known as Julbocken and a garden gnome. An artist came up with the depiction of the Swedish Santa in the early 20th century.

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25 Toasting
"Luis Alvarez / DigitalVision / Getty Images"
Kaledu Senelis, the Christmas Grandfather, sounds like someone we'd like to know. What country incorporates him into its Christmas traditions?
Ethiopia
Ghana
Lithuania
Indonesia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Kaledu Senelis visits homes in Lithuania in the overnight hours between Dec. 24 and Dec. 25, leaving gifts for family members under a Christmas tree. Lithuanians cherish Christmas Eve even more than Christmas Day.

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26 Young Christmas Girl
partha dalal photography / Moment / Getty Images
In the Hindi language in India, Santa Claus delivers gifts by horse and cart. What do Indians call him?
Shengdan Laoren
Papai Noel
Santy
Christmas Baba
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Those who speak Hindi in India call Santa Claus Christmas Baba; in Urdu, the words are reversed. He is also called Christmas Thaathaa, Christmas Thatha and Natal Bua. Phew, that's a lot of Santas to keep up with!

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27 Christmas Tree Cookies
Just a click / Moment / Getty Images
Christkindl in this country bears the image of a fairy-like child with angel wings. Where are we?
Germany
Switzerland
Austria
Turkey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Switzerland's angelic-looking Christmas gift-giver is called Christkindl, which translates to "Christ child." Children are not allowed to see Christkindl, much like the mystery surrounding the movements of Santa Claus in the United States.

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28 Snowy Toronto
Katrin Ray Shumakov / Moment / Getty Images
Canada has a host of Santa-like characters, including which of these?
Queen Mab
Father Christmas
Père Noël
Mos Craciun
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Queen Mab, Father Time, Aunt Nancy, Mother Goody ... it's hard to keep all these Christmas gift-givers straight in Canada. Our neighbors to the north have even laid claim to an area of the Arctic that includes the North Pole, which means Santa could officially be a Canadian!

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29 Columbia
andresr / E+ / Getty Images
El Niño Dios, or God Child, is the one who delivers Christmas gifts in this country. Which one is it?
Algeria
Suriname
Ecuador
Colombia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Colombia, children wait on ... another child to deliver their presents. But, this is no ordinary child, this is the God Child or Baby Jesus, known locally as El Niño Dios. Many Latin American countries also recognize Santa Claus in his western form, but El Niño Dios seems to take precedence.

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30 Santa Feeding Reindeer
Roberto Moiola / Sysaworld / Moment / Getty Images
England's Santa has the red suit, elves and workshop at the North Pole, but its citizens call him by which of these names?
Father Time
Kris Kringle
Father Christmas
Santa Claus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Who came first – Father Christmas or Santa Claus? The two are virtually indistinguishable, from their fur-lined suits to their toy-making elves to their home at the North Pole. In England, however, they call him Father Christmas.

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31 Lights and Box
Ryan McVay / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Baba Noël climbs through windows to leave gifts in this African country. Where are we?
Egypt
Tanzania
Kenya
Madagascar
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It might sound a little creepy at first, but hey, Baba Noël has to be able to get inside somehow! In Egypt, this Santa equivalent is anticipated by children all over the country. They leave kahk, or small cookies, out for the big guy.

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32 Cutting Xmas Cards
Catherine MacBride / Moment / Getty Images
In Ireland, he's the "Daddy of Christmas." (Well, it's kind of true.) What is he called?
Mikulás
Daidí na Nollag
Dedo Mraz
Christmas Gnome
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Daidí na Nollag, or Daddy of Christmas, is the traditional name used in Ireland to represent Santa Claus. Most other Irish Christmas traditions are pretty recognizable, except for the "leaving a bottle of Guinness out" for Santa on Christmas Eve.

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33 Portugal
Valter Jacinto / Moment / Getty Images
Pai Natal has been known to leave gifts under a Christmas tree or in shoes in which of these countries?
Philippines
Portugal
India
Vietnam
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Portugal, Pai Natal has been known to leave Christmas gifts in a variety of places, including under the Christmas tree or in shoes left out nearby. We sure hope those are large-sized shoes!

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34 Hong Kong Family
Tang Ming Tung / DigitalVision / Getty Images
In Cantonese, natives of Hong Kong refer to Santa as which of these names that means "Christmas Old Man?"
Sing Daan Lou Yan
Dyado Koleda
Father Christmas
Pelznickel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Hong Kong, Cantonese-speaking people refer to Santa as Sing Daan Lou Yan, but even the English version, Santa Claus, has been widely accepted in their culture. Sing Daan Lou Yan translates to Christmas Old Man ... ouch, that's harsh!

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35 Pumpkin Pie
istetiana / Moment / Getty Images
Babadimri is our last Santa, but certainly not our least! What country regards its Santa Claus by that name?
Singapore
Thailand
Albania
Taiwan
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Albania, Santa has many names including Babadimri, Babagjyshi and Shën Nikola, as well as a long list of cultural traditions. Albanians usually give gifts on New Year's Eve and have a New Year's tree (instead of a Christmas tree).

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You Got:
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